Moshe Feldenkrais

Articles

Part 2: Awareness Through Movement by Arnie Lade
From a talk presented at the 1999 Healthy Living Expo ~ Victoria, BC
The Ancient Art of Acupuncture By Arnie Lade, 1997

Part 2: Awareness Through Movement an extract from Awakening Your Inner Healer by Arnie Lade a forthcoming eBook

We naturally have different abilities and requirements for movement in our lives. The way we move reflects our physical structure, culture, environment, education and personal history. Indeed, movement is an essential part of our individuality. It’s our silent signature, revealing who we are – in every move we make. We may move with pain or comfortably, with effort or effortlessly, with agility or stiffly, with elegance or awkwardly. But one thing is certain: move we must.

This section includes lessons that explore a variety of simple movement patterns designed to facilitate awareness of, and change within, your present movement abilities. My intention is not to prescribe what is correct movement. Rather, I wish to help you awaken your ability to move freely. As you explore (or learn), you will discover satisfying new ways of functioning that will enrich your life.

All of the following movement lessons are based upon the principles and methods of Moshe Feldenkrais (1904-1984), an Israeli pioneer in the application of movement in learning. Dr. Feldenkrais was a distinguished scientist in the fields of physics and engineering, as well as a recognized master in Judo. Using his knowledge of Eastern martial arts and his Western scientific understanding, he developed a unique form of movement-based learning, in a field now known as Somatic Education.

Feldenkrais’s own body was his principal laboratory, while his own injuries were the catalyst in his search for well-being. He also studied the knowledge then available in medicine, psychology, martial arts, yoga and the movement arts. Over time, Feldenkrais developed a hands-on method, using movement to help others lead improved lives. In the 1950s, after years of research, self‑inquiry, and working with others, he started to teach verbally directed movement classes in Tel Aviv. Feldenkrais eventually referred to these classes as Awareness Through Movement lessons to emphasize their learning and transformative nature.

The Feldenkrais method essentially uses movement to increase awareness and facilitate learning. The method helps free us from our compulsion to follow established patterns of action in the world. Those habituated patterns are reflected in our movement and behavior. Through this work you can learn to move more comfortably and in a more satisfying way, and to change behavioral patterns that are no longer needed. You can learn to improve everyday activities, such as walking, sitting, playing a sport, writing or working at a computer. You can also use this approach to enhance already refined abilities, such as dancing, singing or playing an instrument.

This is the unique beauty of the Feldenkrais method.

If you wish to read more please click here.

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From a talk presented at the 1999 Healthy Living Expo ~ Victoria, BC

Today I'm going to talk a little bit about some material from my new book, Energetic Healing: Embracing the Life Force by Lotus press. Specifically I would like to address the issue of how acupuncture arose and the uniqueness of the system that was developed in China.

Acupuncture is an ancient system of healing that probably most of you identify with Chinese medicine or culture. Indeed it's been around for a long time in Asia, and China in particular. As far as we know acupuncture has existed for about three-and-a-half thousand years, in China. However, independent systems of acupuncture have arisen outside of China. For example in South Asia on the island nation of Sri Lanka there is a unique form of acupuncture which has been in use for more than two-and-a-half thousand years.

According to the ancient Chinese text, The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, written around 500 BC, acupuncture first appeared in the East, which scholars assume refers to the region of the Korean peninsula. Historical records tell us that the first types of needle were probably made out of stone or splinters of wood or perhaps sharp thorns of trees. The Yellow Emperor's Classic also describes moxibustion, which is a method of cauterization or burning the skin, that first began to be used in the North, what is present day Mongolia. In the ancient times there were in Mongolia many types of cauterization techniques, such as burning the skin with hot irons or with various types of herbs for the purpose of healing.

Eventually these two streams, acupuncture and moxibustion, came together as one medical art sometime before The Yellow Emperor's Classic was written. I don't have any precise dates, but we know from writings and artifacts found in ancient tombs in China that there was indeed a system of moxibustion which described meridians, lines of energy that flow through the body, but no acupuncture points. Furthermore, the acupuncture that was practised back then utilized different points upon the body that could be pierced but no mention of the meridians or lines of energy is made. The acupuncture texts referred exclusively to points that appear on the body here and there. The ancient scrolls and illustrations refer to the usage of those individual points without necessarily describing flows of energy within the acupuncture meridians, as we know them today. Nevertheless, somehow these two systems, acupuncture and moxibustion, came together before The Yellow Emperor's Classic was written.

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As previously mentioned, we also find acupuncture being used in other parts of the world. For example, in Sri Lanka there are written accounts of acupuncture with diagrams that show acupuncture being performed on humans and on animals such as elephants and water buffalo. Indeed to this day you can find people, Mahouts, who work with and train elephants using acupressure points to control the elephant's behaviour. Apparently, elephants can at times become quite temperamental and dangerous when they're upset or angry. Acupuncture and acupressure are both used by the mahouts to calm and control the elephant's behaviour!

Acupuncture can also be found in other parts of the world. A while back I lived in South America, in Chile for a couple of years. Down there an indigenous people, the Mapuches, had their own system of acupuncture. The women healers, called Machis, used long and thin thorns of a certain tree that could pierce the skin and treat different diseases. They clearly understood the uses of the individual points to treat illness. Interestingly, this healing art was a female tradition that was passed orally down through a family line. Unfortunately, this tradition has all but been lost as far as I know. They didn't have a written language to preserve this knowledge and like so many other traditions it has disappeared.

In Peru, however, there are still some living traditions that use stones to massage the energy points of the body. The origin of the use of stones in healing is very old and you can see evidence of acupuncture in pre-Incan cultures. For example, there are some amazing rock carvings found near and preserved in a museum in the town of Ica, Peru. It is called the Stone Library of Ica, where 20,000 stones are now housed that were uncovered a few decades back in a river bed near the village. These stones reveal a lot of fantastic things. They clearly show acupuncture for cesarean delivery and other forms of surgery such as cranial and heart surgery. Perhaps these ancients used acupuncture for the same reason as we use acupuncture in surgery today, as an analgesic for pain.

A Brazilian friend of mine, who has done a lot of work with Amazonian Indians, insists that he has seen acupuncture, using sharp thorns, being applied by healers in remote parts of the forest.

So the idea of piercing or rubbing specific points on the body is something that is not unique to one culture. People, perhaps intuitively, have known that there is a relationship or connection between the body's surface and what is inside of us. Healers have found links between points and the alleviation of disease and imbalance. I truly believe humanity has always known this wisdom. Today modern science agrees that acupuncture has sound medical abilities despite our lack of ability to explain how it works. It works and works amazingly well in many cases. There have been many theories put forth to try to explain the mechanism of acupuncture, but nobody has really explained it in a convincing and foolproof manner. For example, a number of neurological explanations have been put forth, but such explanations fail to explain how very small stimulation on, let's say, a point in a foot, can create all sorts of systemic effects from changes in the blood circulation, endocrine functions and so forth.

Not long ago, Discover Magazine featured some interesting research that showed the effects on vision by acupuncture stimulation to points in the foot. The researcher used real-time fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging), which is an imaging system where you can watch the energy uptake in the brain (thus brain activity). First, the researcher shone a bright light into the subject's eyes and then he measured the response of the visual cortex in the occipital lobe or back of the brain. Naturally, he found that if you shine bright light in somebody's eye the visual cortex lights up and when you turn off the light that part of the brain becomes quiet again. No surprise there. Then he got a colleague, an acupuncturist, to stimulate an acupuncture point in the foot with a needle. According to Chinese Medicine this point was related to the eyes, it treated all types of eye disorders, and once again the same thing occurred, the visual cortex was stimulated. Then other points were used on the foot that had no direct or known effect on the eyes and nothing happened. Only the points classically linked to the eyes and vision had this effect. We currently do not have a scientific model to explain what is occurring. Neurologically, we know very little about the nervous system and how such a stimulation can create such a precise effect within such a diffuse system.

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Like I said just a few moments ago acupuncture not only stimulates the nervous system, but it stimulates other mechanisms and structures. Scientists have done research on rabbits, for example, needling the poor rabbit's leg and finding that you can create a vaso-dilation or vaso-constriction of the blood vessels simply by changing the quality and amount of stimulus. These changes were measured in the rabbit's ears by enhanced optic magnification. Thus the same point manipulated in differing ways can produce opposite effects, vaso-constriction, a closing down of the blood vessels in the ear or vaso-dilation, an opening up of the blood vessels. Marvellous, isn't it?

This brings me back to what the ancient Chinese discovered. Before the Yellow Emperor's Classic was written the ancient sages and healers had melded together two fundamental ideas; that there exist individual points that can be stimulated by needle or pressure, and there is a system of energy lines or meridians which connect one part of the body with another. These lines are not nerves or blood vessels or any other structure. Rather, they referred to a biological energy, called Qi, that utilizes certain tissues for conduction just as electricity uses wires. Thus long ago in ancient China two separate methods of healing were brought together and made into one. They spoke of precise points with unique therapeutic applications that are found on lines of energy flow which connects the surface with the inside. These meridians also act like antennas to connect us with our environment. They link us inside and outside, a kind of interface. I think this is the brilliance of Chinese acupuncture. No other people developed such a sophisticated system and through its written language developed such a rich body of knowledge and recorded experience.

No doubt acupuncture is evolving for it is no longer tied to its primary culture, China, and modern science and medicine will invariably add new dimensions to the way we understand and use it in healing. Nevertheless, I believe that the meridian theory is an important and vital legacy in humanity's search for health and treatment of disease, a legacy that we need to explore in the years to come.

From a talk presented at the 1999 Healthy Living Expo ~ Victoria, BC


The Ancient Art of Acupuncture By Arnie Lade, 1997

In the spring of 1982 I went to China to study acupuncture through a program sponsored by the World Health Organization. Unfortunately, en route I developed conjunctivitis, an inflammation of the eyes. I felt very sick. On the train through the seemingly endless countryside of rural China I was given some drugs to temporarily ease my pain and fever. Upon arrival in Beijing I received acupuncture for my conjunctivitis. Almost immediately the fever and pain subsided, and by the next morning my eyes started to clear up. I was already impressed by this ancient healing art when my course of study began at the Guananmen Hospital.

With each passing day, I experienced first-hand the therapeutic effectiveness of acupuncture. People come to our out patient department suffering from visual and hearing problems, headaches, hepatitis, depression, insomnia, gallstones, backache, sciatica, menstrual difficulty, sprains and strains, diabetes, epilepsy, asthma and a myriad of other complaints.

We treated infants just weeks old to elderly people brought in on stretchers. We treated chronic and acute illnesses. There was always a flow of people through the clinic, and usually we saw about sixty people a morning. Most people got better after a short course of treatments. The number and frequency of treatments would vary according to the patient’s constitution and nature of the disease with ten to fifteen treatments over six to eight weeks being the average. But sometimes acupuncture was not so successful by itself, and the patient would be referred to other departments in the hospital, such as the massage, herbal medicine or western medicine clinics. The doctors had no problem using whatever treatment was necessary to get the patient better.

Without doubt, Chinese doctors considered acupuncture to be an important component in their health care system. To them the art of acupuncture is based upon knowledge of subtle energy flows or Qi (pronounced ‘chee’) that circulate along minute channels or meridians within us. There are numerous points along the meridians where the flow of energy can be manipulated by the use of fine needles, finger pressure or the application of heat. I learned that patients often sense for themselves this flow of energy, a pleasant and reassuring feeling. Usually acupuncture is painless but a number of sensations accompany the arrival of Qi at the site of the needle; these include warmth, tingling, heaviness, and floating for example. Besides alleviating whatever symptom brought them in, patients report that acupuncture leaves them feeling more balanced and vital. This Qi is understood to exist in all living things, as acupuncture has always been as effective in treating animals as humans.

To properly understand acupuncture we were taught all the essential aspects of Chinese Medicine, which were first codified more then 2,500 years ago. We learned the traditional view of how diseases emerge and change, how to recognize the uniqueness of each person’s illness, diagnostic techniques to determine the quality and movement of Qi within the body, the subtleties of selecting points, the methods of applying needles and so forth. The kindness, insight and caring of my teachers was a real gift and how could I ever forget all those trusting and generous patients who happily let a novice needle them. I learnt well the meaning of that traditional Chinese saying “one small needle cures a thousand diseases.”

Today, many governments around the world are actively promoting acupuncture. Here in British Columbia, the provincial government has recognized acupuncture as a health profession. Locally, numerous acupuncture practitioners offer their services and three schools are open to teach this profession. This is a far cry from when I started practicing in Victoria when there were only a few traditionally trained practitioners working on the Island. No doubt about it, acupuncture is here to stay.

First Published in Insight Health Magazine Vol. 2, No. 6, 1997